5.9

2.4

2.0

C

6. Agricultural output, Soviet official c.

C

2.5

1.8

1.0

2.7

7. Agricultural output, CIA estimates b.,c.

C

1.4

0.4

(-)0.6

C

8. Real income per capita, Soviet official

6.5

4.3

3.4

2.1

2.7

9. Consumption per capita, CIA estimates b.

3.8

2.9

2.0

1.9

C

SOURCES: Soviet official data and plan goals, TSSU (1986) and earlier volumes in the same series; Pravda, March 9, 1986; June 19, 1986; June 20, 1986; John Pitzer (1982), CIA (1985, pp. 64ff; 1989, pp. 45, 59ff); Gertrude E. Schroeder and M. Elizabeth Denton (1982). For consumption, 1981-1985, and agricultural output, 1976-85, unclassified CIA data supplied to author. Authors' Source: Abrham Bergson Soviet Economic Reform Under Gorbachev" in From Socialism to Market Economy .ed William Kern 1992 p. 37

a. Utilized for consumption and accumulation.
b. Output valued in 1970 prices for growth rates for 1961-75 and in 1982 prices for growth rates for 1976-85.
c. Not available.
d. CIA estimates essentially accord with Soviet official data.
e. Yearly growth rate of average for five-year period over average for previous five-year period.