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[82] Galland, O. (1999), “Les Relations de Confiance”, La Revue Tocqueville, The Tocqueville Review, Vol. XX, No. 1.

[83] Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997), “Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112 (4), pp. 1251-1288.

[84] Coleman, J.S. (1990), The Foundations of Social Theory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, p. 317; Bourdieu, P., (1985),  “The Forms of the Capital”, in  J.E.Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory of Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, New York, pp. 241-258; (1979), “Les trois etats du capital culturel”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, No. 30 (“L’institution scolaire”), pp. S.3-6.

[85] Coleman, J. (1988), “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, Supplement, pp. S95-120; Coleman, J.S. (1990), The Foundations of Social Theory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, p. 317

[86] Glaester, E.L. (2001), “The Formation of Social Capital”, in J.F.Helliwell (ed.), The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-being: International Symposium Report, Human Resources Development Canada and OECD.

[87] Mclanahan, S. and Sandefur,  G.D. (1994), Growing Up with a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Hao, L. (1994), Kin Support, Welfare, and Out-of-Wedlock Mothers, Garland, New York.

[88] Biblartz, T., Raftery, A. and Bucur, A. (1997),”Family Structure and Social Mobility”, Social Forces, Vol. 75(4), pp. 1319-1339; Simons, R. (1996), Understanding Differences Between Divorced and Intact Families: Stress, Interaction and Child Outcome, Thousands Oakes, CA, Sage.

[89] Данное определение используется Мировым Банком, напр. в: www.worldbank.org/poverty/scapital/sources/civil1.htm

[90] Putnam, R. (1993), Making Democracy Work, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

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[93] Picciotto, R. (1998), “Gender and Social Capital”, Presentation at the Gender and Development Workshop, World Bank, April.

[94] Geertz, C. (1962), Social Change and Economic Modernization in Two Indonesian Towns: A Case in Point, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.

[95] Abrams, P. and Bulmer, M. (1986), Neighbours, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

[96] OECD (1998), Human Capital Investment – An International Comparison, Paris.

[97] Krueger, A. and Lindahl, M. (1999), “Education for Growth in Sweden and the World”, NBER Working Paper No. 7190.

[98] Raudenbush, S.W. and Kasim, R.M. (1998), “Cognitive Skill and Economic Inequality: Findings from the National Adult Literacy Survey”’ Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 68 (1), pp. 33-79.

[99] Bynner, J., Mcintosh, S., Vignoles, A., Dearden,L., Reed, H. and Van Reenen, J. (2001), Wider Benefits of Learning Improving Adult Basic Skills: Benefits to the Individual and to Society, Report prepared for the Department for Education and Employment (UK), DfEE Wider Benefits of Learning Research Centre, Institute of Education, London University, the Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and the Institute for Fiscal Studies.

[100] OECD and Statistics Canada (2000), International Adult Literacy Survey, Paris.

[101] Приводится по Ashenfelter & Rouse “Income, schooling and ability” 1998

[102] NAS-NRC -  National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council. США

[103] Подвыборка предыдущего исследования, в нее вошли только те пары близнецов-родителей, число лет обучения которых было подтверждено их детьми.

[104] Angrist & Krueger  “Does compulsory school attendance affect schooling and earnings?” 1991

[105] Цит. по O.Ashenfelter, C.Rouse (1999) “Schooling, intelligence, and incomes in America: Cracks in the Bell curve”

[106] см. напр. Bound, Johnson (1992), Katz, Murphy (1992) и др.

[107] см.  D.Brewer, R.Ehrenberg “Does it pay to attend an elite private college?”, 1996

[108] The National Longtitudal Study of the High Class of 1972 (NLS72) и High School and Beyond (HSB), оба исследования организованы Центром по образовательной статистике США. Содержат информацию о 21000 выпускников вузов 1972 года и свыше 10000 выпускников 1980 и 1982 гг

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[115] Harberger, A. (1998), “A Vision of the Growth Process”, American Economic Review, Vol. 88, No. 1, March.

[116] Pritchett, L. (1999), Where Has All the Education Gone?, The World Bank, Washington D.C.

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[118] Steedman, H. (1996), “Measuring the Quality of Educational Outputs: A Note”, Center for Economic Performance, Discussion paper No. 302, LSE; Krueger, A. and Lindahl, M. (1999), “Education for Growth in Sweden and the World”, NBER Working Paper No. 7190.

[119] Barro, R.J. and Sala-I-Martin, X. (1995), Economic Growth, McGraw-Hill, New York; Barro, R.J. and Lee, J.W. (1997), “Schooling Quality in a Cross-section of Countries”, NBER Working Paper No. 6198.

[120] Temple, J. (2001), “Growth Effects of Education and Social Capital in OECD”, in J.F.Helliwell (ed.) The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-being: International Symposium Report, Human Resources Development Canada and OECD.

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[124] OECD (2000), “Links between Policy and Growth: Cross-country Evidence”, draft paper for Working Party 1, Economics Department.

[125] Gemmell, N. (1996), “Evaluating the Impacts of Human Capital Stocks and Accumulation on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, No. 58, pp. 9-28.

[126] Gemmell, N. (1995), “Endogenous Growth, the Solow Model and Human Capital”, Economics of Planning, No. 28, pp. 169-183; Barro, R.J. and Sala-I-Martin, X. (1995), Economic Growth, McGraw-Hill, New York.

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[128] Alesina, A. and Rodrik, D. (1992), “Income Distribution and Economic Growth: A Simple Theory and Empirical Evidence”, in A. Cukierman, Z.Herkowitz and L.Leiderman (eds.), The Political Economy of Business Cycles and Growth, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA; OECD and Statistics Canada (2000), International Adult Literacy Survey, Paris.

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[137] Blanshflower, D.C. and Osvald, A.J. (2000), “Well-being over Time in Britain and the USA”, Working Paper No. 7487, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.

[138] Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon Schuster, New York.

[139] Inglehart, R. (1997), Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

[140] Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon Schuster, New York.

[141] Inglehart, R. (1997), Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

[142] Rothstein, B. (1998), “Social Capital in the Social Democratic State – The Swedish Model and Civil Society”, Department of Political Science, Goeteborg University, Sweden.

[143] Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon Schuster, New York.

[144] De Hart, J. and Dekker, P. (1999), “Civic Engagement and Volunteering in the Netherlands: A Putnamian Analysis”, in J. Van Deth, M. Maraffi, K. Newton and P.Whiteley (eds.), Social Capital and European Democracy, Routeledge, London, pp. 75-107.

[145] Norton, A. (1998), “The Welfare State: Depreciating Australia’s Social Capital?”, Policy, pp. 41-43.

[146] Human Resources Development Canada (1999), “The Social Context of Productivity: Challenges for Policy Makers”, Speaking notes by J. Lahey for an address to the Queen’s International Institute on Social Policy, August 25.

[147] De Hart, J. and Dekker, P. (1999), “Civic Engagement and Volunteering in the Netherlands: A Putnamian Analysis”, in J. Van Deth, M. Maraffi, K. Newton and P.Whiteley (eds.), Social Capital and European Democracy, Routeledge, London, pp. 75-107; Rothstein, B. (1998), “Social Capital in the Social Democratic State – The Swedish Model and Civil Society”, Department of Political Science, Goeteborg University, Sweden; Hall, P. (1999), “Social Capital in Britain”, British Journal of Political Science, No. 29, pp. 417-461.

[148] Fukuyama, F. (1999), The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order, The Free Press, New York.

[149] Grannovetter, M. (1973), “The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, No. 78, pp. 1360-1380; Burt, R. S. (1992), Structural Holes, The Social Structure of Competition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

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[151] Marsden Peter V. Interpersonal Ties, Social Capital, and Employer Staffing Practices. in Social Capital: Theory and Research. Nan Lin, karen Cook, and Ronald  S. Burt (eds.). pp. 105-125. ALDINE DE GRUYTER, New York, 2001.

[152]Erickson, Bonnie H. Good Networks and Good Jobs: The Value of Social Capital to Employers and Employees. in Social Capital: Theory and Research. Nan Lin, karen Cook, and Ronald  S. Burt (eds.). pp. 125-158. ALDINE DE GRUYTER, New York, 2001.

[153] in Social Capital: Theory and Research. Nan Lin, karen Cook, and Ronald  S. Burt (eds.). pp. 158- 182. ALDINE DE GRUYTER, New York, 2001.

[154] Pellizari Michele “Do friends and relatives really help getting a good job?” London School of Economics, 2002, mimeo.

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[156] Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon Schuster, New York.

[157] Brown, G. and Harris, T. (1978), Social Origins of Depression, Tavisock, London.

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[161] Halpern, D. C. (2002), “Moral Values, Social Trust and Inequality: Can Values: Explain Crime?”, British Journal of Criminology, Vol.41 (2).

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[167] Putnam, R. (2000), Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon Schuster, New York; Knack, S. (1999), “Social Capital, Growth and Poverty: A Survey of Cross-Country Evidence”, Social Capital Initiative, Working Paper No. 7, World Bank; Fukuyama, F. (1999), The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order, The Free Press, New York.

[168] Kawachi, I. et al. (1997), “Social Capital, Income Inequality, and Mortality”, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 87 (9), pp. 292-314.

[169] Lynch, J., Due, P., Muntaner, C. and Davey Smith, G. (2001), “Social Capital – is it a Good Investment Strategy for Public Health”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 54, pp. 404-408; Muntaner, C., Lynch, J. and Smith, G. D. (2000), “Social Capital and the Third Way in Public Health”, Critical Public Health”, Vol. 10, No.2.

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