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Додаток 1
The
review of the literature
International investment processes
make a main part of economic stabilization in world economy. Therefore
knowledge of basic postulates of the theory international investment processes
is necessary for each expert in economy. The problems of international
investment activity in particular are staticized today in conditions of
globalization of economic arrive. Just development and system transformation of
modern investment processes form global competitive environment. Therefore it
is extremely important to investigate conditions of formation, moving and use
of global investment resources.
It is possible to divide foreign literature, in which the investment
processes are considered, on some groups.
So, some sources are devoted to problems of globalization of economic
processes and in this context consider problems of implementation of the direct
foreign investments, making an emphasis on empirical research of these
processes. As an outcome, because of revealed tendencies and examples of
development of separate countries the recommendations, script on implementation
of the direct investments in the different forms are given, the modes of an
investment in different countries are considered, are formed ratings of
countries on a criterion of favourability of an investment climate,
attractiveness of branches of economy.
The large attention is given to a role of TNC - as widespread form of
implementation of the direct investments in large scales.
Modern diversificate international investment activity is the powerful
factor of economic arrives. The special place of the international investments
in a world economic system is based on many factors, most significant from
which is:
·
Mobility of all factors and, first of
all, capital;
·
The large-scale and dynamic
development of internationalization processes, which fundamentals is made by
heavily investment activity;
·
Dominance in an international division
of labor of industrial and scientific and technical cooperation, which
efficiency depends on;
·
TNC;
·
The formation and development of
international integration group, within the framework of which free motion of
the goods, services, labor provides also free motion of the capitals.
Depending on a degree of maturity of national economy, level it
integration in global economy the motivation and policy concerning the investments
abroad and of foreign investments is formed.
All growing internationalization of global development by a radical image
changes volumes both character of motion of the factors and outcomes of
production, makes global a core of economic activity. Just investment
globalization influences on steps of all countries and regions of the world,
forms qualitatively new environment of economic development.
The authors carry out the analysis on substantial literary and facts,
with allowance for of positive and negative influences of globalization on
economic of realities of operation national economies of developed countries,
developing countries, and countries, which are in a condition of market
transformation.
To such sources it is possible to relate:
International business: external environment and business operation Daniels John D., Radeba Lee H.
The Lexus and the Olive Tree : Understanding Globalization
by Thomas L. Friedman
A Future Perfect : The Challenge and Hidden Promise of
Globalization
by John Micklethwait, Adrian Wooldridge
The next group of sources is devoted to theoretical aspects of
investment. But the investments on a criterion of the control of the investor
behind object of an investment are divided on direct and portfolio, in these
works both kinds of the investments are considered, the in-depth characteristic
of the forms, methods of their implementation and regulation is given. Some
theoretical problems have debatable character. In particular it concerns
priorities of development of economy and paths of activation of investment
process.
Knowledge of basic postulates of the theory international investment
processes is necessary for each expert in economy. In this connection the given
books were developed for the readers, which have theoretical knowledge of
economy. The specificity of the books is the specific form of a presenting the
material - as the schemes, tables, and schedules with the comments.
The books grant definition of basic concepts, gives their classification,
structure. In the books, forms, kinds, tendencies of development of
international investment processes, motivation of the direct partners, elements
of an investment climate and demotivators of investment activity in
international economy are considered as all composites international
investments.
The books are convenient for learning the theory of the international
investments
To this group belong:
Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms (Barron's Financial
Guides)
by John Downes (Preface), et al
Home Buying for Dummies (For Dummies) by Eric Tyson, Ray
Brown
The Master Swing Trader: Tools and Techniques to Profit from
Outstanding Short-Term Trading Opportunities by Alan S. Farley
Stock Options: Getting Your Share of the Action: Negotiating Shares
and Terms in Incentive and Nonqualified Plans by Tom Taulli, Bruce
Brumberg
The Warren Buffett Way : Investment Strategies of the World's
Greatest Investor
by Robert G., Jr Hagstrom, Peter S. Lynch (Preface)
Wall Street Words : An Essential A to Z Guide for Today's Investor
by David Logan Scott
Stocks for the Long Run by Jeremy J. Siegel, Peter L.
Bernstein
The following group is issuings devoted to practical implementation of
the investments. In such works are investigated as theoretical problems of
engaging of the capital for an investment and practical gears of development of
production of the enterprises and companies by an investment.
From the practical party there is generalized global and domestic
experience of investment policy of firms and companies rather:
— Reforming the relations of the property and creation of economic
companies;
— Partnership relations with banks and financial-credit institutions;
— Extension conventional and introduction of new financial tools of an
investment of production;
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