·
Portfolio of an investment and
management of investment portfolios, behavior of the investor in the share
market;
·
The strategies of implementation of
the investments;
·
Pro and contra of the different forms
of the investments;
·
Methods of an evaluation of investment
climate;
·
Development of the strategy of
implementation of the investments.
The substantiation of expediency investment, definition financial, budget
and economic efficiency of investment costs calculation of life cycle of the
investments and budgeting of the capital. These techniques should be applied to
alternative calculations at a decision making and can be useful at the
substantiation business - plan of the investment projects.
The large attention is allocated to a stage of capitalization of the
investments, that is features of pricing and designing in an investment sphere,
conclusion of the agreements between the participants of investment process,
processing of the estimates of financing of the projects, acceptance of objects
in operation and calculations for executed activities.
The exit of firms on the external markets is connected to preliminary
formation of a lot of systems of acceptance of the administrative solutions.
External environment is specific environment, which actuates a lot of the
factors, on which the firm has minor influence. For this reason their detail
study, constant monitoring and development of specific operations on existence
in a certain economic climate is necessary. The given works are the theoretical
allowance for study of economic environment and development of the detailed
strategies of an exit on the external markets.
The investment process is not finished by introduction of object in an
operation, and proceeds while in service through an investment, renovation and
technical requirement, developments of production and gain of new seller's
markets.
In the books the most significant characteristics of processes of an
investment in a national economic system are illuminated, the research of paths
and forms of investment interaction at international and global levels is
carried out. As interconnected also are structural nationalities, international
and global financial and investment markets are considered.
Scientific and practical interest has generalization rather: an
investment climate, systems of an evaluation and monitoring; exchange share
both structures, operations; macro and micromodels of optimization of
investment processes.
Rich Dad's Guide to Investing : What the Rich Invest in That the
Poor and the Middle Class Do Not by Robert T.
Kiyosaki, Sharon L. Lechter
See picture Make Your Own Living Trust (Make Your Own Living Trust, 4th Ed)
by Denis Clifford, Mary Randolph
Rites of Passage at $100,000 to $1 Million+: Your Insider's
Lifetime Guide to Executive Job-Changing and Faster Career Progress in the 21st
Century
by John Lucht
How to Make Money in Stocks : A Winning System in Good Times or Bad
by William J. O'Neil (Preface)
Winning the Loser's Game: Timeless Strategies for Successful
Investing
by Charles D. Ellis
Smart Couples Finish Rich : 9 Steps to Creating a Rich Future for
You and Your Partner by David Bach
The Millionaire Next Door : The Surprising Secrets of America's
Wealthy
by Thomas J. Phd Stanley, William D., Phd Danko
Buy and Hold : 7 Steps to a Real Estate Fortune by David
Schumacher
The Intelligent Investor : A Book of Practical Counsel
by Benjamin Graham, Warren E. Buffett (Preface)
The Unofficial Guide to Real Estate Investing by Spencer
Strauss, Martin J. Stone
Concerning Ukraine, in the foreign literature there are articles devoted
to the review and the analysis of the macroeconomic tendencies, structure of
the investments, investment climate of country, legal and institutional
framework for foreign investment in Ukraine. Such publications serve an
information source for the investors wishing to invest in economy of Ukraine.
And the articles of the independent experts or international organizations
present a broad spectrum of economic parameters of development of a national
economy, describe legislative base regulating investment processes, grant the
recommendations concerning improving an investment climate.
Тhe particular
recommendations of rather selective regulation of the foreign investments,
optimization of their volumes and structure, localization of a favorable
investment climate is given. It is proved, that only through an effective
utilization of own and international investment resources it is possible to
create conditions for withdrawal from crisis and to put in pawn fundamentals
for reaching international competitiveness of economy of Ukraine. An example
can be the publication OECD that is accessible to each by means of arrangement
it on the site of organization in Internet. Precisely also, it is possible to
meet articles of similar character concerning other countries.
In majority of
countries with transforming economies the effectively used foreign investments
become the key factor of development of these countries, and of the investment
abroad assists their organic integration in global economy. It is clear, that
the international investment takes an outstanding place and in a structure of
priorities of economy of Ukraine.
The domestic
science officers try to justify national investment priorities, to find the
operational gears of engaging and effective utilization of the foreign of
investments. However scales and level of scientific processing of investment
problems of economic development of Ukraine remain insufficient. In practice it
has resulted in absence of significant methodological influence on an
investment situation.
As a whole analysis of development of researches of modern investment
processes testifies to necessity and capability of certain transformation of
elements of their theoretical base concerning procedures of practice on the
basis of a system approach and modeling.
Додаток 2
The summary
On degree work on the subject of « Motives and
strategies of direct investments in competitive environment »
The given theme is
extremely actual, that is stipulated by recess of processes internationalizing
of economies in different regions of the world, fast development of modern
international business, increase of a role of the markets of the capitals in a
world turn-over of resources.
At research of a
theme of the given activity the author had by the purpose not only to show
process of development of the international investment markets, but also to
illuminate modern problems, paths of their solution and further perspectives of
development of the investment markets at an international and global level.
In research the
following problems are decided: the theoretical premises of motivation of
processes of a direct investment, theoretical models of the strategies of a
direct investment, stages of implementation of the direct investments are
shown; their essence and value at the present stage is uncovered; the main
models of assistance to engaging of the direct investments are adduced; the
practical aspects of operation of the subjects of processes of a direct
investment are shown; the main world parameters of development of the market of
the direct investments and perspectives of development of such markets in
global conditions of economy are adduced.
The conclusions and
proposals of the author base on outcomes of the analysis of historical premises
and modern lines of operation of the international investment markets.
The first section
of degree work is devoted to definition of the theoretical bases of operation
of the subjects of a direct investment. The concepts of competitive
environment, motives and strategies are adduced, their contents, main
conditions of their application are uncovered. The advantages of the direct
investments are determined, their systematization is shown, and their value in
modern international business is underlined. The application of the forms of
assistance to engaging of the direct investments in a national economy is
justified.
In the second
section the modern lines and problems in implementation of the direct
investments are analyzed. Under influence of historical premises and changes of
international economy the rather reasonable models of acceptance of the
investment solutions at the present stage were generated. To milestones
concern: definition of the purpose and problems of an investment, realization
of marketing researches and drawing up business - plan, study of an investment
climate, development of the strategies of the foreign investments, realization
(control, further operations).
The direct
investment implements in the forms of joint venture or enterprise with100 % the
foreign investments. In work there is shown classification of the forms of an
investment and their main characteristics.
According to the
requirements of modern international economy there are new financial and
technical tools, which assist protection of the investors against risk. Diverse
there is tools of the analysis and marketing researches tools of the
strategies. It conducts to stabilization in the investment market, as the
capability of origin of unforeseen business-processes is eliminated.
The third section
of research is devoted to determination of basic modern lines of the
international markets of the direct investments. Per the last years the market
of the direct foreign investments feels constant increase. The change of a
structure of flows is observed only
The outcomes of research
can be used by a broad auditories of the experts from international economy,
financial management, and foreign trade activities.
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